Vacuum Sintering Furnace

Vacuum sintering furnace trusted by Foxconn, Nidec & Furukawa Electric. 850-1000°C, 20-ton pressure, 10-1 torr vacuum. Custom configurations available. Factory direct from Cooling-Thermal— request a quote.

Product Description

The Cooling-ThermalVacuum Sintering Furnace is engineered for the copper powder sintering process in heat pipe manufacturing — the critical step that bonds the copper wick structure to the inner wall of the heat pipe tube. Operating at temperatures up to 950-1000°C with a working pressure of 20 tons and a vacuum degree of 10-1 torr, this furnace delivers the precise thermal and pressure conditions required to produce a high-density, high-conductivity copper sintered wick with consistent quality across every batch.

With an effective chamber size of 400 x 400 x 650mm, water-cooled temperature reduction, and a full HMI touchscreen for pressure and temperature parameter control, the vacuum sintering furnace is designed for production environments where wick quality directly determines heat pipe thermal performance.

 

Key Specifications

SpecificationDetails
Operating Temperature850°C (standard) / up to 950-1000°C (sintering cycle)
Effective Chamber Size400 x 400 x 650 mm
Vacuum Degree10-1 torr
Working Pressure20 tons
Working CycleApproximately 10 hours per furnace
Cooling MethodWater-cooled
HMI ControlPressure and temperature parameter adjustment via touchscreen
Voltage380V x 3-phase

 

Where the Vacuum Sintering Furnace Is Used — Applications & Industries

The vacuum sintering furnace is a core piece of equipment in the heat pipe manufacturing process. It is specifically used for the copper powder sintering step — where loose copper powder filled into the heat pipe tube is bonded to the tube wall under high temperature and vacuum pressure to form the capillary wick structure that drives fluid movement in the finished heat pipe.

It is widely used in the following production environments:

– Heat pipe manufacturers — sintering copper powder wick structures for standard round heat pipes (D3-D12), flat heat pipes, and U-shaped heat pipes used in CPU coolers, server heat sinks, and laptop thermal modules

– Vapor chamber (VC) production facilities — sintering copper sintered wick layers inside vapor chamber cavities for high-power chip cooling in AI servers, graphics cards, and data center hardware

– New energy & EV thermal management manufacturers — producing high-performance sintered heat pipes for battery pack cooling systems and power electronics thermal management

– Aerospace & industrial electronics manufacturers — sintering precision copper wicks for heat pipes used in high-reliability, high-performance thermal control applications

– Contract heat pipe manufacturers — batch sintering of multiple product specifications within a single furnace cycle using adjustable pressure and temperature parameters

If your heat pipe production line requires a copper powder sintering oven capable of operating at 850-1000°C with 20-ton pressing pressure and vacuum conditions, the Cooling-Thermal vacuum sintering furnace is built for your process.

Why Choose Cooling-Thermal’s Vacuum Sintering Furnace ?

Cooling-Thermal Vacuum Sintering FurnaceTypical Market Alternative
Operating temperature850-1000°C, fully controllableFixed or limited range
Working pressure20 tonsOften lower or unspecified
Vacuum degree10-1 torr, stable cycleVariable, less consistent
Cooling methodWater-cooled, faster turnaroundAir-cooled, slower cycle
Cycle time~10 hours per furnaceOften longer
HMI controlFull touchscreen parameter controlManual or basic PLC
CustomizationOEM/ODM availableStandard spec only
Sample testingAvailable before orderRarely offered
After-sales supportDedicated 5-person maintenance teamLimited

 

Cooling-Thermal has designed and delivered vacuum sintering furnaces to heat pipe manufacturers including Nidec (20 production lines), Foxconn (25 production lines), and Viessmann — providing bell jar sintering furnaces and diffusion bonding furnaces for copper powder wick and VC sintering applications. Every furnace we deliver is built, tested, and validated in-house at our Kunshan factory before shipment.

 

Delivery, Installation & After-Sales Support for Your Sintering Furnace

Factory Acceptance Test (FAT) Before Shipment

Every vacuum sintering furnace undergoes a full Factory Acceptance Test at our Kunshan facility before dispatch. All operating parameters — temperature uniformity, vacuum degree achievement, working pressure, HMI functionality, and cooling system performance — are verified against your confirmed specifications. You are welcome to attend the FAT in person or via live video link.

On-Site Installation & Commissioning

Our engineers travel to your production facility to handle furnace installation, connection of vacuum and cooling systems, HMI parameter programming, and commissioning. We run a full sintering trial cycle with your tube specifications before signing off on the installation — ensuring the furnace is producing to your required wick quality standard from day one.

Process Parameter Setup & Operator Training

We provide hands-on operator training covering sintering cycle setup, HMI parameter adjustment (temperature ramp rates, hold temperatures, pressure settings), routine maintenance, and troubleshooting procedures. Complete technical documentation is provided in English.

Long-Term Maintenance Support

Our dedicated 5-person maintenance team provides remote support and on-site visits for the life of the equipment. Heating element replacement, vacuum system maintenance, and cooling circuit servicing are all covered. Most technical issues are resolved remotely within 24 hours — minimising production downtime.

Export & Shipping

We handle full export documentation and support FOB, CIF, and DDP shipping terms. Our vacuum sintering furnaces have been exported to Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, India, Turkey, and Vietnam. Our team is experienced with international shipping requirements for heavy industrial equipment, including customs documentation and in-country installation coordination.

 

Complete Your Heat Pipe Production Line — Related Equipment

The vacuum sintering furnace is a critical step in a complete heat pipe manufacturing process. Cooling-Thermal supplies all upstream and downstream equipment as a single-source automation partner:

 

Production StepEquipment
Capillary structure fillingCopper Powder Filling Machine (4,000 pcs/hr)
Copper sinteringVacuum Sintering Furnace — sinters copper powder wick to tube wall
Vacuum processingCopper Heat Pipe Vacuum Degassing Machine (300 pcs/hr)
Water injectionAutomatic Water Injection Machine (+/-0.05% accuracy)
Tube sealingAutomatic Welder (550 pcs/hr)
Tube formingAutomatic Shrinking Tube Machine (500 pcs/hr, D3-D8)
Pipe shapingAutomatic Heat Pipe Bender (2D & 3D, 99% yield rate)
FlatteningHot Press Machine (+/-0.05mm pressing tolerance)
Quality testingThermal Performance Test Bench

 

All equipment is available as standalone units or as part of an integrated heat pipe production line. Contact our engineering team to discuss the right equipment configuration for your tube specifications, output targets, and production floor layout.

Tube Loading 

Tube Loading

Heat pipe tubes filled with copper powder are loaded into the furnace chamber (effective size: 400 x 400 x 650mm). Multiple tubes can be processed per batch, with fixture configurations adjustable to accommodate different tube diameters and lengths. 

 

Vacuum & Pressure Application 

Vacuum & Pressure Application

The furnace chamber is sealed and evacuated to a vacuum degree of 10-1 torr. A working pressure of 20 tons is applied to the copper powder inside the tubes. The combination of vacuum environment and controlled mechanical pressure prevents oxidation during sintering and ensures the copper powder is compacted uniformly against the tube wall before the thermal cycle begins. 

 

High-Temperature Sintering Cycle 

High-Temperature Sintering Cycle

The furnace temperature is raised to 850-950° C according to the set temperature profile. At this temperature, the copper powder particles begin to fuse — forming solid-state bonds between adjacent powder grains and between the powder layer and the copper tube wall. The HMI allows operators to set and monitor temperature ramp rates, hold temperatures, and dwell times to match the specific sintering profile required for different heat pipe specifications. 

 

Water-Cooled Temperature Reduction 

Water-Cooled Temperature Reduction

After the sintering dwell period is complete, the furnace uses a water-cooled system to reduce the chamber temperature. Water cooling accelerates the cooldown process compared to passive air cooling, reducing total cycle time and enabling higher batch throughput. The full working cycle — from loading to unloading — is approximately 10 hours per furnace run. 

 

Unloading & Quality Inspection 

Unloading & Quality Inspection

Once the chamber has cooled to a safe handling temperature, the sintered heat pipe tubes are unloaded for visual and dimensional inspection before moving to the next production step — vacuum degassing and water injection. 

All pressure and temperature parameters are adjustable via the HMI touchscreen, allowing the same furnace to be used across different heat pipe product specifications without hardware changeover.

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